Overview | Problem | Analysis | Ideation | Selection | Implementation | Final | Evaluation

Implementation

View Manufacturing Plan
(document 2 of 3)

Click the link above to view a piece of technical writing simulating an informative memo describing my proposed manufacturing plan for the Eagle Claw. It is directed toward a team of managers and engineers at Ossur Prosthetics

Machining the pylon:
     I needed a 30mm OD tube to slide into the Ossur tube clamps, donated by Hanger Prosthetics, that would connect to the top and bottom of the leg. I cut a 1-3/16" OD tube to the correct length with a band saw, faced and chamfered the ends, and turned the part down to 30mm OD using the tailstock and steady-rest to prevent it from vibrating.

Machining the foot:
     I first cut the rough shape of the foot with a band saw. Then, I aligned and strap-clamped the part to a rotary table mounted on a Bridgeport mill and proceeded to cut the outline of the foot with a 3/4" end mill. I then drilled the four-holes pattern on the center of the foot. Finally, I rounded the toes and heel with an 1/8" radius corner-rounding end mill.

Final machined foot (before bending)

Detail

Bending the foot:
     Bending 1/4" thick aluminum precisely and repeatably is not an easy task. It requires a lot of force and a fixturing method that allows controlled bending. I constructed two sets of fixturing blocks - one set for the front toe and one set for the side toes. Each set consists of a concave and a convex block, which I cut using the band saw. For each toe, I positioned the flat foot in a vise, between the fixture blocks, and locked it in place with clamps, a spacer, and a retaining block. I then tightened the vise as hard as I could, which forced the foot into the desired shape.

Aligned and ready for bending

Bent into the desired shape

Detail of setup

Machinist in action

Finishing:
     I removed imperfections from the foot and leg with sandpaper and sent the finished parts to PK Selective, a metal plating company in Santa Clara, which hard anodized these parts to protect them from scratching.

The foot has been successfully bent,
and has suffered minimal damage

Rubber tips:
     
I covered the toes of the Eagle Claw in rock-climbing shoe rubber to enhance their ability to grip rock ledges. I drew templates of the toes with SolidWorks and used an exacto knife to cut the toes. I glued the rubber tips to the foot with quick-set expoxy.

SolidWorks template for rubber tips